Consular processing is one of the ways individuals outside the United States can apply for a U.S. immigrant visa. It involves working with a U.S. embassy or consulate in the applicant’s home country. This process typically follows an approved immigrant petition (such as a family-based or employment-based petition) and leads to a visa interview abroad.
Once the visa is approved, the individual can travel to the U.S. as a lawful permanent resident (green card holder). This pathway is distinct from “adjustment of status,” which takes place inside the U.S.
Key Steps Often Include:
Waiting for an approved immigrant petition from U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS)
Receiving notification from the National Visa Center (NVC)
Preparing required documents and attending a consular interview
Important Note: Consular processing procedures can vary depending on the specific embassy or consulate and individual case circumstances. It’s important to follow all official instructions carefully.